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De nombreux pays ont sollicité le concours du secteur privé pour moderniser et développer leurs infrastructures en eau et en assainissement et améliorer l’efficacité des réseaux de distribution. Cet ouvrage constitue un catalogue cohérent d’orientations à l’intention des pouvoirs publics. Il couvre, notamment, la répartition des rôles, des risques et des responsabilités entre partenaires, les conditions d’un cadre institutionnel bénéfique et les arrangements contractuels susceptibles de permettre une coopération optimale avec le secteur privé et une meilleure utilisation des capacités de chacun.

Water utilities. --- Water resources development. --- Privatization. --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Water companies --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership --- Energy development --- Natural resources --- Water-supply --- Public utilities

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The investments needed to deliver sustainable water and sanitation services, including the funds that are needed to operate and maintain the infrastructure, expand their coverage and upgrade service delivery to meet current social and environmental expectations, are huge. Yet, most systems are underfunded with dire consequences for water and sanitation users, especially the poorest. Providing sustainable drinking water supply and sanitation services requires sound financial basis and strategic financial planning to ensure that existing and future financial resources are commensurate with investment needs as well as the costs of operating and maintaining services. Some of the key messages of the report are:- WSS generate substantial benefits for the economy- Investment needs to generate these benefits are large in both OECD and developing countries- Tariffs are a preferred funding source, but public budgets and ODA will have a role to play, too- Markets-based repayable finance is needed to cover high up-front capital investment costs- Strategic financial planning and other OECD tools can help Governments move forward

Sanitation -- Economic aspects. --- Water utilities -- Economic aspects. --- Water-supply -- Economic aspects. --- Water-supply --- Sanitation --- Water utilities --- Business & Economics --- Agricultural Economics --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Water companies --- Cleanliness --- House drainage --- Sanitary affairs --- Sanitation services --- Sanitation systems --- Availability, Water --- Water availability --- Water resources --- Public utilities --- Environmental health --- Hygiene --- Public health --- Sanitary engineering --- Natural resources --- Water resources development

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The welfare implications of safe water and sanitation cannot be overstated. The economic gains from provision of improved services to millions of unserved Africans in enormous. The international adoption of Millennium Development Goals brought the inadequacies of service provision sharply into focus. With only 58% and 31% enjoying access to water and sanitation services respectively, Sub-Saharan Africa is the only continent that is off-track in achieving the MDGs in 2015. The problem is compounded by the fact that a rigorous and credible baseline did not exist on coverage to improved water and

Sanitation --Economic aspects --Africa. --- Sewage disposal --Economic aspects --Africa. --- Water utilities --Africa. --- Water-supply --Economic aspects --Africa. --- Water utilities --- Water-supply --- Sanitation --- Sewage disposal --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- Economic aspects --- Waste disposal --- Cleanliness --- House drainage --- Sanitary affairs --- Sanitation services --- Sanitation systems --- Availability, Water --- Water availability --- Water resources --- Water companies --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental health --- Hygiene --- Public health --- Sanitary engineering --- Natural resources --- Public utilities --- Water resources development